Qutab
Minar:
The
Qutab Minar is located at a small village called Mehrauli
in South Delhi. Qutb-ud-din Aybak of the Slave Dynasty, who took
possession of Delhi in 1206, built it. It is a fluted red sandstone
tower, which tapers up to a height of 72.5 metres and is covered
with intricate carvings and verses from the holy Qur'an. Qutb-ud-din
Aybak began constructing this victory tower as a sign of Muslim
domination of Delhi and as a minaret for the Muslim priest, the
muezzin, to call the faithful to prayer. However, only the first
storey was completed by Qutb-ud-din. The other storeys were built
by his successor Iltutmish. Ferozshah Tughlaq built the two circular
storeys in white marble in 1368, replacing the original fourth storey.
Tughlakabad
Fort:
Tuglakabad
Fort is believed to be the third city of Delhi. The ruined
fortress of Tuglakabad is 8 km east of the famous Qutab Minar. The
tomb of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the dynasty who built
the city, is located near the main entrance to the fort. The near
by fort of Adilabad, south of Tuglakabad Fort, was built by Ghiyas-ud-din's
son and successor, Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
Rashtrapati
Bhawan:
Modern
Delhi, or New Delhi as it is called, centres around the Rashtrapati
Bhawan. It is architecturally a very impressive building
standing at a height, flowing down as it were to India Gate. This
stretch called the Rajpath is where the Republic Day parade is held.
The imposing plan of this area conceived by Lutyens does not fade
in its charm with the numerous summers or winters that go past.
India
Gate:
India
Gate is one of the most popular tourist attractions in
Delhi. The impressive colonial architecture of India Gate is a symbol
of modern Delhi. The beautiful stone arch was built by the British
in honour of Indian soldiers killed in World War I. Here you will
also find the 'Amar Javan Jyoti', which is a permanent flame in
honour of the Indian soldiers who died in wars since 1918.
Red
Fort
Red
Fort When one approaches old Delhi with a somewhat Westernised
perception the emotional response can range from wonderment to bewilderment,
from utter disgust to ecstasy. Undoubtedly, Old Delhi gives an insight
into the multi-layered identity that so aptly characterizes India.
The red sandstone walls of the massive Red Fort (LalQila) rise 33m
(108ft) above the clamour of 'Old' Delhi as a reminder of the magnificent
power and pomp of the Mughul emperors. The fort's main gate, the
Lahore Gate, is one of the emotional and symbolic focal points of
the modern Indian nation and attracts a major crowd each Independence
Day.
Lotus
Temple
Known
in India as the "Lotus Temple", the Baha'i
House of Worship attracts an average of three and a half million
visitors a year. The Baha'i Temple, situated in South Delhi, is
shaped like a lotus. It is an eye-catching edifice worth exploring.
Built by the Baha'i community, it offers the visitor a serenity
that pervades the temple and its artistic design.
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